The Speakers Importance in Poetry - 1598 Words

The speaker can be the most important aspect of a poem. The speaker allows for a more active voice in the poem, and can often serve as a mouthpiece to communicate the ideas of the poet to an audience. Much like an actor, the speaker can tell or act out a first-hand account of what occurs. The speaker is also a voice that can provide another perspective. With evidence from Dulce et Decorum Est, A Man Who Had Fallen Among Thieves, and The Man He Killed, this essay will highlight the similarities and differences of a speaker to help establish the definition of a speaker. It will be shown how speakers serve a variety of roles in poetry, and can help readers gain a better understanding of universal issues. The speaker in A Man Who†¦show more content†¦Here, the speaker watches someone die because he didnt wear a gas mask. The speaker offers readers first-hand vivid descriptions of the young men that have become filthy, weary, and helpless when he describes the men as bent doub le, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed though sludge†(27). The speaker paints a picture with his words to illustrate what is happening. In one scene, the speaker shows the men heading towards lodging when he says and toward our distant rest began to trudge then in an instant, gas-shells are dropping and the men must put on their helmets (27). One of the men did not put on his helmet. Through the poet, the speaker uses vivid imagery to describe the man’s death when he says as under a green sea, I saw him drowning(27). The speaker tells an audience my friend, you would not tell with such high zest to children ardent for some desperate glory, meaning that he would not suggest children go to war to become heroes, or die honorably for one’s country, because it is not sweet or fitting to suffocate in gas (27). Obviously he disagrees with the old saying â€Å"Dulce ed decorum est Pro patria mori,† because the speaker refers to dying honorably in war as the the Old Lie (27). Like the speakers in the previous poems mentioned, the speaker of Dulce et Decorum Est, illustrates a moving picture in order to help an audience understand the atrocities of war. Here, the speaker once again servesShow MoreRelatedHow Shakespeare And Rossetti Engage With The Sonnet1241 Words   |  5 Pagessonnet itself. Rossetti’s â€Å"The Sonnet† is written in traditional iambic pentameter and employs the structure of a Petrarchan sonnet. However, â€Å"The Sonnet† differs from conventions of the genre, as it is arguably a commentary on the commodification of poetry in the late 19th century. As a predecessor to the Aesthetic movement, Rossetti valued sonnets as ‘art for art’s sake’; the belief that art must separate itself from serving a didactic or moral purpose in order to be considered culturally valuableRead More Perseverance in Robert Frosts Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening1095 Words   |  5 PagesIt is through Frosts remarkable presentation of the speakers thoughts that the reader may see how difficult this decision can be. Through powerful elements, such as alliteration, rhythm, and imagery, Frost stresses the importance of perseverence and facing ones fears and obligations. To accentuate the importance of perseverance as opposed to giving up, Frost uses clear alliteration in the speakers thoughts. In the beginning, the speakers flowing words accent his state of near acquiescenceRead MorePoetry Essay, the Road Not Taken869 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road Not Taken: Poetry Essay COURSE AND TITLE: ENGL 102: Literature and Composition SEMESTER OF ENROLLMENT: NAME: WRITING STYLE USED: MLA . Thesis statement: The symbolic setting, title, content and metrical devices support the poem’s (The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost) overall meaning. Outline: Title â€Å"Poetry Essay† I. Introduction A. The influence of decision making process in human life. B. The problem faced byRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Oliver s Singapore1489 Words   |  6 Pagespersona, connects the general publics predetermined expectations concerning poetry and her own initial belief of the woman in the stall’s character. â€Å"Disgust argued in my stomach and I felt†¦for my ticket.† (6-7) this is the speaker’s immediate reaction to seeing a worker cleaning toilets at an airport in Singapore. The action of protecting her belongings was predetermined before she had entered the circumstance. The speaker’s background as a slightly wealthy individual from a first world country wouldRead MoreWhen I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Summary of the Poem1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe central metaphor in the first quatrain is the comparison between writing poetry and harvesting grain. The speaker compares the pen with an implement of harvest(â€Å"glean’d my teeming brain†) and books with the buildings(â€Å"garnersâ € ) where grain is stored. The metaphor expresses the first of the speaker’s three main concerns: that death will cut short his poetic career. Just as a person’s natural life spans youth, adulthood, and old age, so the growing of grain follows the natural progression of theRead MoreWilliam Carlos Williams Progressing Views of Women Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pages William Carlos Williams is a leader of the Modern Poetry movement with peers such as Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot, but broke away from it to experiment more in his own style. He was extremely creative, playing with forms and styles of writing and not restricting himself to poetry, however, which he excelled at. The subjects of his poems were not always people, but specific images, especially momentary ones. Many of his poems start with the word The, which indicates that the poem will describeRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s The Preface923 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout history, at least until the late 1700s, poetry had always been centered on specific guidelines that one must follow when expressing their feelings. However, once the late 1700s came around in Europe, there was a sudden shift in the idealized poetry construction. The main reason for this revolution was the publication of William Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Preface,† which was a part of the Lyrical Ballads, in which he stated his exact intentions for the Romantic Period of literature. This periodRead MoreAnalysis Of The Journey By Mary Oliver1098 Words   |  5 PagesMary Oliver, who was acknowledged by the New York Times as â€Å"far and away, this country’s best selling poet,† was born on September 10, 1935 in Maple Heights, Ohio. At age fourteen, she started writing poetry about the lush woods surrounding her childhood home. Later on, she drew inspiration from Edna St. Vincent Millay, a poet and feminist, whose house she stayed at in New York. While she was there, she met her lifelong partner, Molly Malone Cook. In the 1960s, she and Molly relocated to ProvincetownRead MoreAcquainted With The Night By Robert Frost Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as the events that have occurred during the night. Many critics have focused on uncovering the identity of the speaker, with some even arguing that the speaker represents Frost and his struggle with unconventional poetry . However, by focusing solely on the speaker’s identity, these critics tend to overlook how other aspects of the poem, including rhyme scheme, structure, and tone, can also contribute to the overall effect of the poem. Therefore, as a result of Frost’s manipulation of rhymeRead More Life Struggling Against Death in Shakespeares Sixtieth Sonnet (Sonnet 60)972 Words   |  4 Pagesto the same young, male friend to whom most or all of the earlier sonnets are said to be addressed. The sonnet does not specify this, however, so it could be to anyone or everyone. The theme is certainly universal; time steals human life away, but poetry is immortal. The poet uses diction and imagery to paint a picture of life struggling against death and losing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The speaker of the sonnet tells the audience in the first quatrain that human life is fleeting. He or she refers to life

How Do Safety Matches Work

Theres a lot of interesting chemistry going on in the small head of a safety match.  Safety matches are safe because they dont undergo spontaneous combustion and because they dont make people sick. You have to strike a safety match against a special surface in order to get it to ignite. In contrast, early matches relied on white phosphorus, which is unstable and likely to burst into flame in air. The other downside to using white phosphorus is its toxicity. Before safety matches were invented, people became ill from chemical exposure. Key Takeaways Safety matches are considered safe in contrast to an older match formulation that contained white phosphorus. White phosphorus matches would ignite spontaneously and were highly toxic.A safety match uses friction to generate the heat needed to initiate combustion. The match head contains powdered sand or glass for this purpose.While safety matches contain red phosphorus instead of white phosphorus, the element is converted to white phosphorus vapor. Thus, inhaling the fumes from matches isnt exactly healthy. The match heads of safety matches contain sulfur (sometimes antimony III sulfide) and oxidizing agents (usually potassium chlorate), with powdered glass, colorants, fillers, and a binder made of glue and starch. The striking surface consists of powdered glass or silica (sand), red phosphorus, binder, and filler. When you strike a safety match, the glass-on-glass friction generates heat, converting a small amount of red phosphorus to white phosphorus vapor.White phosphorus spontaneously ignites, decomposing potassium chlorate and liberating oxygen.At this point, the sulfur starts to burn, which ignites the wood of the match. The match head is coated with paraffin wax so the flame burns into the stick.The wood of a match is special, too. Match sticks are soaked in an ammonium phosphate solution that reduces afterglow when the flame goes out. Match heads are commonly red. This isnt the natural color of the chemicals. Instead, red dye is added to the tip of the match to indicate its the end that catches on fire. Sources Carlisle, Rodney (2004). Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. p. 275. ISBN 0-471-24410-4.Crass, M. F., Jr. (1941). A history of the match industry. Part 1. Journal of Chemical Education. 18 (3): 116–120. doi:10.1021/ed018p116

German Words and Phrases for Speaking Business

Conversing in German is one thing, but conducting business in German if youre not a native  speaker can be a bit challenging. Here are some examples of terms you may encounter when doing business in a German-speaking country, listed alphabetically. Business-related German Vocabulary Accountant  der Buchhalter/die Buchhalterin   Ã‚  Certified public accountant (CPA)  m.  der Wirtschaftsprà ¼fer   Ã‚  Certified public accountant (CPA)  f.  die Wirtschaftsprà ¼ferin   Ã‚  Tax accountant (certified tax advisor)  m.  der Steuerberater   Ã‚  Tax accountant (certified tax advisor)  f.  die Steuerberaterin   Audit  n.  die Bilanzprà ¼fung  (-en),  die Rechnungsprà ¼fung  (-en)   Ã‚  Field audit (tax)  die Außenprà ¼fung   Ã‚  Tax audit  die Steuerprà ¼fung Audit division/office  der Rechnungshof Audit  v.  die Bilanz prà ¼fen Auditor  der Bilanzprà ¼fer  (-),  die Bilanzprà ¼ferin  (-nen),  der Rechnungsprà ¼fer,  der Steuerprà ¼fer  (tax) Auto-reply, out-of-office auto-reply  n.  die Abwesenheitsnotiz,  die Eingangsbestà ¤tigung Balance (sheet)  fin.  die Bilanz  (-en) Balanced  adj.bilanziert Bank  n.  die Bank  (-en) Board  n.  der Vorstand,  der Ausschuss,  das Gremium   Ã‚  Board of directors  der Vorstand   Ã‚  To be on the board  im Vorstand sitzen/sein   Ã‚  Board of governors  der Verwaltungsrat/der Aufsichtsrat   Ã‚  Board of trustees  der Beirat Board meeting  die Vorstandssitzung  (-en) Boardroom  der Sitzungssaal  (-sà ¤le) Business  das Geschà ¤ft  (-e),  die Wirtschaft,  die Branche,  der Betrieb  (-e),  das Unternehmen Cash  n.  das Bargeld   Ã‚  Cash advance  der Vorschuss   Ã‚  Cash dispenser/machine  der Geldautomat   Ã‚  Cash or charge?  Zahlen Sie bar oder mit Karte?   Ã‚  Cash point  Br.  die Kasse   Ã‚  To pay cash  bar bezahlen Certified public accountant (CPA)  m.  der Wirtschaftsprà ¼fer  (-) Certified public accountant (CPA)  f.  die Wirtschaftsprà ¼ferin  (-nen) Certified tax advisor  m.  der Steuerberater  (-) Certified tax advisor  f.  die Steuerberaterin  (-nen) Client  law  der Mandant  (-en),  die Mandantin  (-nen) Client  der Klient  (-en),  die Klientin  (-nen) Client, customer  der Kunde  (-n),  die Kundin  (-nen) Credit, loan  der Kredit   Ã‚  Tetter of credit  der Kreditbrief  (-e)   Ã‚  On credit  auf Kredit Credit balance  der Kontostand Debt  die Schuld  (-en),  die Verschuldung  (-en)   Ã‚  Debt collection agency  das Inkassobà ¼ro   Ã‚  Debt rescheduling  die Umschuldung   Ã‚  National debt  Staatsschulden  pl.   Ã‚  To be in debt  verschuldet sein Enterprise  das Unternehmen  (-)   Ã‚  A family enterprise/business  ein Familienunternehmen Euro  der Euro  (-)   Ã‚  It costs ten euros  es kostet zehn Euro Exchange (stock)  die Bà ¶rse  (-n) Exchange traded option  bà ¶rsengehandelte Option Firm, company  die Firma  (Firmen) Fiscal year  das Rechnungsjahr Global economy  die Weltwirtschaft Globalization  n.  die Globalisierung Globalize  v.  globalisieren Global trade  der Welthandel Gross  n.  das Gros  (no pl.) Interest  die Zinsen  pl.   Ã‚  Interest bearing  mit Zinsertrag   Ã‚  Interest rate  der Zinssatz  (-sà ¤tze)   Ã‚  To bear/pay 5% interest  5% Zinsen ertragen Investment  die Kapitalanlage  (-n),  die Investition Investment guidelines  die Anlagerichtlinien  (pl.) Investor  der Anleger  (-),  die Anlegerin  (-innen) Invoice  die Rechnung  (-en) Invoice amount  der Rechnungsbetrag Job  der Job  (-s),  die Arbeit  (-en),  die Stelle  (-n) Market  der Markt  (Mà ¤rkte) New Market  Neuer Markt  (Germanys NASDAQ) Portfolio  fin.  das Portfolio  (-s) Premium  fin.  die Prà ¤mie Price  der Preis  (-e) Purchase  v.  kaufen Purchase  n.  der Kauf  (Kà ¤ufe) Purchase order  die Auftragsbestà ¤tigung  (-en) Purchaser, buyer  der Kà ¤ufer  (-),  die Kà ¤uferin  (-innen) Speculation  die Spekulation  (-en) Speculator  fin.  der Spekulant  (-en) Stock exchange/market  die Bà ¶rse  (-n) Subsidiary  die Tochtergesellschaft  (-en) Tax  die Steuer  (-n) (Caution!  Das Steuer  means steering wheel, tiller or helm.) Taxable  steuerbar Trade, trading  n.  der Handel,  die Geschà ¤fte  pl Transaction  n.  die Transaktion Value  der Wert  (-e) Venture capital  n.  das Beteiligungskapital,  das Risikokapital Volatility  die Volatilità ¤t How to Write a German Business Letter The following sample business letter could be used for correspondence in Austria, Germany or Switzerland, if the writer wanted to make an inquiry at the local tourist office in Kirchdorf. Betreff: Hotels und Pensionen in Kirchdorf 4 Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,wà ¼rden Sie mir freundlicherweise 5 eine Liste der Hotels und Pensionen (der mittleren Kategorie) am Ort zusenden? Daneben 6 bin ich an Informationen à ¼ber Busfahrten zu den Sehenswà ¼rdigkeiten 7 der Umgebung im Juli interessiert. Vielen Dank im Voraus!8 Mit freundlichen Grà ¼ÃƒÅ¸en[signature]Johann Mustermann Translation:   Subject: Hotels in Kirchdorf 4 Dear Sir or Madam, Would you kindly send me a list of the five hotels (middle category) in your location? In addition,  I am interested in information on bus trips to local attractions in July. Thanks in advance!   Best regards[Signature]Johann Mustermann German Business Expressions and Phrases Here are some phrases you may want to learn that would be useful in business conversations in German.   Bank/at, in a bank:  Ã‚  die Bank/bei der Bank, in einer Bank Factory/in a factory:  Ã‚  die Fabrik/in einer Fabrik Highrise/in a highrise:  Ã‚  das Hochhaus/in einem Hochhaus Office/in an office:  Ã‚  das Bà ¼ro/im Bà ¼ro, in einem Bà ¼ro Skyscraper/in a skyscraper:  Ã‚  der Wolkenkratzer/in einem Wolkenkratzer Do you have an appointment?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sind Sie angemeldet? I have an appointment at 3 oclock with...  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ich habe einen Termin um 3 Uhr mit... Id like to speak with Mr./Mrs. Smith:  Ã‚  Ich mà ¶chte Herrn/Frau Smith sprechen. Can I leave a message?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kann ich eine Nachricht hinterlassen? Dear Madame: (no name)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sehr geehrte gnà ¤dige Frau, Dear Mr. Maier:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sehr geehrter Herr Maier, Lieber Herr Maier, (less formal) Dear Ms./Mrs. Maier:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sehr geehrte Frau Maier, Liebe Frau Maier, (less formal)

The Principles Qualities Of A Good Teacher - 1436 Words

In contrast, the type of inquire based approach that is taught in some of the SKE lessons at University of Sussex allows the student to understand why a method works and encourage a comprehension of the mechanics behind the steps taken to solve a problem. Personally, I have noticed that as I gain confidence in my mathematical ability, these sessions become more enjoyable. Still, to achieve confidence and be able to follow these lessons, I need to familiarize myself with a method beforehand. For me this is most effectively achieved by solving series of example problems by a given sequence of steps before embarking on a journey of understanding the reasoning behind each step. These inquiry-based lessons, therefore, are most valuable when preceded by lessons with more direct instructions and teacher led demonstrations. Thus, this supports my vision that since all students have their own preferred method for learning, even if they are not aware of it, the ability to explain a topic in a number of different ways is one of the principle qualities of a good teacher. Interestingly, as part of the SKE course I was given the opportunity to spend some time in a college, observing and assisting in lessons to students that needed to retake their GSCE exams. The main method of teaching in these classes was purely instrumental, with the goal to equip the students with the knowledge to pass their GSCE exams but without any deeper understanding of the methods. No emphasis was put onShow MoreRelatedHoward Gardner s Theory Of Multiple Intelligences887 Words   |  4 Pagesare not one linear scale. They are both complex. 1. What is the biggest indicator of instructional quality within the classroom? Students are able to perform tasks that are related to the class’s standards. Computer graded test can only give you feedback on low level cognitive abilities. That is my I use projects much more then tests and worksheets in my class. If they can complete a high quality project, they understand the skills. (If they can help others complete the project they’re even betterRead MoreEssay tipe questions1735 Words   |  7 Pagesand expertise. Teachers do not only have challenges of teaching learners, but they should help learners develop awareness of technology. Teachers need to work in a team, so they need to have an ability to function well in a team. They need to be adaptable, and they need to have problem solving skills. They need to learn independently, have creative thinking skills, and good communication skills. Global economy isn’t the only factor they have to deal with there is a lot of teachers that has no degreesRead MoreThe Pot-Stirring Approach: A Case Study for Education1033 Words   |  4 Pagesthe new principal decided on? What are its advantages? What are its disadvantages? As a new principle of Norden Township Junior-Senior HS; Dr. Jack Prince was facing a burden of problems; one of the bitterest was that his predecessor stepped down after a vote of no confidence. It clearly indicates that there is a group of people who do not want that the matters of the school run smoothly by the principle. Example of such people are Bob Neuman, who was the chairperson of the business department andRead MoreExplain the main principles and purposes of a code of conduct and how they relate to and affect ethical issues as they apply to two roles in a specific profession.1557 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Explain the main principles and purposes of a code of conduct and how they relate to and affect ethical issues as they apply to two roles in a specific profession. The main purpose of a code of conduct is to ensure a professional is just that, a professional. When we think of a professional we think of somebody with a job that requires them to act in a professional and responsible manner. A code of conduct is developed to ensure that people in a specific profession all work towards the sameRead Morefs2 episode1 130322235456 phpapp011525 Words   |  7 Pages EPISODE 1: PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING Name of FS Student: Sarah Jane B. Cabilino Course, Year Section: BEEd III Resource Teacher: Mrs. Elenita V. DIzon Signature: _________________ Cooperating School: Tanauan North Central School My Performance Task Exemplary (4) Superior (3) Satisfactory (2) Unsatisfactory (1) Observation/ Documentation: All tasks were done with outstanding quality; work exceeds expectations All or nearly all tasks were done with high quality Nearly all tasksRead MoreGood Communication Skills are Essential for Early Childhood Education1306 Words   |  6 PagesGood communication skills form a critical element of early childhood education. 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If we talk about the current leaderRead MoreEffective Teaching And Classroom Management1344 Words   |  6 Pages(Groundswater-Smith, 2007). Teachers are responsible for accommodating to the varied strengths and weaknesses of each student and aiding them in reaching their full potential in a learning environment. Therefore, recognising factors that can assist in classroom behaviours and effective teaching are important. Killen (2007, p.) states ‘there is no single teaching strategy that is effective for all educators’ and this is partially due to the diversity of educators and students. Teachers need to be flexibleRead MoreA Professional Teacher Is Not An Easy Task Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesa professional teacher in the future. Every teacher thinks that they want to become a good and professional teacher, but about being a professional teacher is there any lore? Is there any particular qualities for becoming a good teacher? And how to become a rectitude teacher?To become a professional teacher is not an easy task. Professional teaching is the combination of experience, knowledge, lot of preparation and commitment. The person who wants to become a professional teacher need to have firmRead MoreAssessment For Learning And Assessment Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesfocussing on assessment for learning and interactive formative assessment only. Assessment for learning involves assessment tasks or activities that are intended to improve and accelerate learning (Sadler, 1998) through encouraging students and teachers to identify where learners are at currently, where they need to be and how they can set goals to enable themselves to achieve the next step in their learning journey (Assessment Reform Group [ARG], 2002). Formative assessment’s goal, as outlined

Essay on Love in Shakespeares Sonnet 138 - 702 Words

The Philosophy of Love in Sonnet 138 Shakespeare was a superb philosopher, but in his sonnets, he was a philosopher of love. Shakespeare sets forth the experiences of love and its torments fully within his sonnets. The philosophy of love is that, love reconciles all. Love is the evil and the good, the lies and the truth. Love is all there is. It passion as well as deception and lies. Sonnet 138, is a notable example of Shakespeares philosophy of love. Written as a dramatic monologue, this sonnet (also known as song) is a lyric. Like all sonnets, there are fourteen lines, with every four lines written as quatrains in a b a b format. The last two lines are known as a couplet. This sonnet has a†¦show more content†¦In the above six lines, the narrator is explaining the situation of the lies, as they are being shared between the two of them. At line 7, the narrator takes on a change of heart as he simply or foolishly places the responsibility of the lies on his companion. Simply I credit her false-speaking tongue (l. 7). The style of mirrored lines and thoughts, as show through the fist six lines changes at this moment. Yet, in line 8, He says that On both sides the ugly truth is suppressed. It appears that he is saying that although he gives her credit for maybe starting the lies in the first place, they are both currently in the position of the deceiver. Once again, in lines 10-11 we see another shift in thought as the narrator questions the reality of their love and the imposing lies. But wherefore says she not she is unjust? And wherefore say not I that I am old? He is asking himself why she doesnt tell him that she is unfaithful, and why does he not admit that he is old. In the lines following, he answers this question. Because loves best disguise is the pretence of truth, and older lovers do not like to have their age pointed out (l. 11-12). In Line 13, Therefore I lie with her and she with me, notice the double meaning of lie. The line can also be interpreted as That is why I sleep with her and she with me. In the end, the narrator concludes that the lies they tell each other help them forgetShow MoreRelatedIs Love An Unattainable Ideal? Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesIs true love an unattainable ideal? Do we all have a soul mate? Is love just an exchange of lies for the purpose of flattery? These questions, and countless others, regarding love have been pondered by philosophers and pop music stars alike for hundreds of years. William Shakespeare examines these questions from two vantage points in â€Å"Sonnet 116† and â€Å"Sonnet 138.† Firstly, in â€Å"Sonnet 116†, Shakespeare analyzes love in a rhetorical manner, meaning that he is not discussing a specific relationshipRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Othello997 Words   |  4 Pageschooses to act around a certain group of people can be out of c ourteousness or his or her bad nature. William Shakespeare does not only shed light towards this topic but allows his audience to distinguish appearance versus reality. Shakespeares Othello and sonnets 93 and 138 demonstrate being who you are in reality triumphs over appearance and what you seem to be. In Othello, Shakespeare illustrates the importance reality takes place in identifying a persons true character as early as in act oneRead MoreThe Effects Of Time In Sonnet 138 And Sir Walter Raleighs Sonnet 116872 Words   |  4 Pagesthe effects of time in William Shakespeares â€Å"Sonnet 138† and Sir Walter Raleigh’s â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd† Being a constant and unalterable force of nature, time is constant subject of renaissance poetry. While some poems have time as the main subject of their conceits, other poems such as William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 138† and Sir Walter Raleigh â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd† have conceits that focus on other themes, but still portray time. â€Å"Sonnet 138† is a man pondering the changesRead MoreShakespearen Sonnets Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesShakespearen Sonnets William Shakespeare is one of the most famous authors of all times. His works span a wide range of formats, styles, and themes. While best known for plays, such as the tragedy Romeo and Juliet, he was also a composer of poetry. To many people, these poems constitute the greatest of Shakespeares accomplishments. They were often highly emotional in nature, and dealt with timeless ideas such as beauty, love, and death. Each one of the poems is unique. Yet for allRead More Midlife Crisis in William Shakespeares Sonnet 138 Essay1954 Words   |  8 PagesMidlife Crisis in William Shakespeares Sonnet 138 William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 138† presents an aging man’s rationalization for deceit in an affair with a younger woman. The speaker of the sonnet realizes his mistress lies to him about being faithful. He in turn, portrays himself as younger than he actually is: â€Å"When my love swears that she is made of truth / I do believe her though I know she lies, / That she might think me some untutored youth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1-3). â€Å"Sonnet 138† allows the reader a glimpseRead MoreSonnet 138, by William Shakespeare963 Words   |  4 Pages(Interesting hook) William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 138 depicts the relationship of a couple, who many believe to be Shakespeare and his mistress, a woman referred to as, The Black Lady. Throughout the sonnet the vast use of imagery causes the reader to imagine the sonnet as if it were a play where the characters are covered by a mask of lies. (Put a clever transition in here) Although Sonnet 138 depicts the speak ers’ willingness to settle for false love and put on a mask, Sonnet 138 depicts a relationshipRead MoreCritique of William Shakespeares Sonnet 138 Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Sonnet 138 In â€Å"Sonnet 138† also known as â€Å"When My Love Swears that she is Made of Truth† is a sonnet written by William Shakespeare, has many examples of literary elements such as personification and various types of rhyme. In â€Å"Sonnet 138† the author writes the sonnet in iambic pentameter and writes in an ABAB, CDCD, EFEF, GG rhyme scheme. The narrator also includes examples of connotation and denotation to help change the meaning of the poem. Throughout the sonnet the authorRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 138863 Words   |  4 PagesSometimes it is just easier to ignore the obvious rather than accepting the facts. Sadly this is exactly how this poem seems to plays out. Sonnet 138 is one of William Shakespeare most famous sonnets. The poem emphasizes the effects of age on the relationship, the mutual decision of dishonesty, and the mysterious and infamous ‘Dark Lady’. Subsequently, in the sonnet Shakespeare references a lot to his numerical number in life. The line â€Å"that she might think me some untutored youth† points out that theRead MoreSonnet 1381084 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship. However, in Shakespeares Sonnet 138, the key to a healthy relationship between the speaker and the Dark Lady is keeping up the lies they have constructed for one another. Through wordplay Shakespeare creates different levels of meaning, in doing this, he shows the nature of truth and flattery in relationships. Shakespeares Sonnet 138 is one of his sonnets about the Dark Lady. Dark both in appearance, and in her actions, she is once again the subject of the sonnet. The speaker is theRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Sonnet 127-152766 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis Sonnets 127-152 by William Shakespeare explores the imagery of falling in love and how the cause of that can have painful emotional and physical consequences. In sonnets 127- 152 clearly state that the so called dark lady, expresses a more obsessive physical love that the young man. The intro to sonnet 127 is about the meaning of such beauty; as stated, â€Å"In the old age black was not counted fair†¦But now is black beauty’s successive heir.† (line 1 3 of sonnet 127). Sonnet 127 shows a

Developing a Performance Appraisal System free essay sample

| Developing a Performance Appraisal System| | Kerwin Johnson 4/17/2011 HSM/220 Fedder Williams Axia College of the University of Phoenix| | | | The purpose of a performance appraisal system is too help both the organization and the employee. In order for an organization to know and understand the value of the abilities that their employees have a system needs to be in place. This system should also let the employee understand where his abilities have positioned him within the organization. The motivation of employees is an on-going process, and can delivered in different formats such as daily coaching, weekly, monthly, or even yearly evaluations. This will allow for steady employee growth in productivity and effectiveness. The purpose is to help maintain this effectiveness and growth within the organization. Performance appraisal systems benefit organizations on a continuous basis by providing much feedback that can be utilized to make organizational changes for the future or in the present. There is, says Dulewicz (1989), â€Å"a basic human tendency to make judgments about those one is working with, as well as oneself. † Appraisal is inevitable in our world and without structure to the appraisal system; employees and their work will be judged informally. Appraisal systems should contain many elements to make them effective. The criteria that a good appraisal system should contain are personnel criteria, economic criteria, counseling criteria, and acceptance criteria. These criteria will make the appraisal process successful for both the organization and the employee who the appraisal is for. The element of personnel criteria is effective in research and allocating merit, and documentation and future training for the organization. Economic criteria allows for the organization to determine and understand its funding situation for cost effectiveness, raises, and training. Counseling criteria will allow for feedback between the organization and the employee which can be used to determine the merits that the employees will receive. Acceptance is equal on both sides, the employee and the organization, because it is based on sound results or findings which is used to rate the employee during the appraisal. The four elements that can best define and establish effective appraisal systems are setting objectives, manage performance, perform the appraisal, and provide feedback and merit as needed. Setting objectives is when you as management decide what you want from employees and agree to it. Managing the performance of employees is where as managers you give employees the tools and resources they need to achieve the set objectives. When necessary perform the appraisal, monitor and assess your employees’ performance and discuss the assessment with the employee and set future goals to achieve. Provide the necessary reward or merit based on the findings of the appraisal that you have performed on the employee or staff. As the director of human resources I am responsible for establishing an appraisal system for my organization. I have developed a system I have called EPAT; which is short for Employee Performance Appraisal and Tracking. This system will monitor and track employee progress and performance of individual employees and to keep record of all achievements reached within the organization. The rewards for employees have been revamped in accordance with a non- profit organization with limited budget. Rewards will be given to employees based on their work performance as well as time with the organization. Rewards will also be given as training achievements are accomplished. As the first 90 days of employment with the organization is achieved a pay increase will be given as long as all training is completed and no days have been missed. Other rewards that the organization will merit will be employee of the week, month, paid vacation, and mention in the monthly newsletter. The way that the EPAT works is that the program supervisor will use the EPAT forms to evaluate the employee on different criteria that will merit the employee raises and other rewards. The format of the EPAT is a 5 page appraisal form in which there is a section that contains 10 questions that will be asked of the employee during the appraisal this is page one, page two contains 18 points of emphasis that the organization feels is important to job performance such as ethical behavior, communication, integrity and steadiness. Page three will discuss client feedback and the anonymous feedback that they have given. Page four will be feedback from fellow coworkers within your department or program that they have given to management. Page five will be the employees’ opportunity to give feedback on their performance as well as the goals and objectives that they have set and achieved within the organization and their plans and thoughts to improve upon their performance and what they feel is necessary from the organization to meet these objectives and goals. In conclusion the performance appraisal system is not only a tool for the organization but the employee as well and that there are many elements and criteria that goes into these systems. When used properly the results can be mutually beneficial and profitable for both parties. My appraisal system is simple and inclusive of all those that the employee works and interacts with, as well as the employee themselves, thus the findings will be more fact based and readily acceptable by the employee. Reference Page http://www. opm. gov/perform/faqs/perfelem. asp http://www. performance-appraisal. com/intro. htm Designing Rewards System Research Paper/ Kerwin Johnson

E Gorvernment a Veritable Tool for the Stepping Down Corruption in Nigeria free essay sample

An average Nigerian citizen is scarcely aware of the activities of the government he is part of. The main focus of this paper is on the application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in public administration businesses of Nigerian government. This paper aims at bridging the information gap that exists between the government and the public, which is capable of reducing corruption. In the course of this study, causes of corruption were identified as well as the benefits and challenges of E-government application. Key words: E-government, Information and Communication Technologies, Corruption, Internet. A few years ago, the popular slogan within the ICT society has been â€Å"the world is becoming a global village†. Going by the remarkable landmark recorded in the ICT world today, one can rightly say that the world is already a global village. Most nations of the world today use the internet as their major source of information generation, collation, and dissemination. The benefits accruing from the application of this technology is enormous and Nigeria cannot afford to be an exception. ICT has continued to make waves since the advent of computers in the 1950s. The increasing application of computers and other information technology (IT) related products in almost all facets of human life, has also contributed to the high growth of the ICT sector. ICTs involve the capture, processing of data and the dissemination of the resultant information using computers and its allied equipment and accessories to the masses. It is worthy to note that despite this rapid growth in the ICT industry, some developing countries including Nigeria are yet to achieve an appreciable level of computerization in their dealings. Opara (2007) stated â€Å"Nigeria has started but is still groping for the formula that will enable her achieve the optimum in IT†. The information society we live in, relies so much on computers and indeed the internet to enable us gather and disseminate information more quickly and easily too. The knowledge and ideas embedded in information Technology environment are the engines that drive the economy (Enyi, 2007). UNDP (2004) defined corruption as the misuse of public power, office or authority for private benefit through bribery, extortion, influence, peddling, nepotism, fraud, speed money or embezzlement. There is no gainsaying the effects of corruption on Nigeria and Nigerians. E-government on its part refers to â€Å"government’s use of ICT to work more effectively, share information and deliver better services to the public (Sub- hash and Christine, 2003). This mode of governance is highly beneficial as it makes administration easier and restores public confidence on the government. Various regimes of Nigerian government have identified corruption as the bane of Nigeria’s economic growth and development, and have initiated policies and programs to curb it (Okeke, 1996). These efforts have usually failed because information and communication technologies have not been given their proper place in the fight against corruption. That makes this paper imperative as it highlights the linkage between ICT and Governance. Causes of Corruption in Nigeria There are many factors that have been identified as the major causes of corruption in Nigeria. For the purpose of this paper, however, emphasis would be laid on those factors that can be linked to poor attitude towards ICT application. In this context, the causes of corruption in Nigeria include; Poor Electronic Accounting System This is the poor use of computer to perform accounting tasks. Most government agencies do not adopt this technology in their accounting processes. Where this is done, it is not linked to the internet (global network of computer networks). This almost makes it impossible for the public to hold the government officials accountable, which in turn encourages corruption. Poor Electoral System Election is the process by which leaders emerge. In the political history of Nigeria, many elections have been conducted and each of them heralded by so many complaints of irregularities. According to Agena (2007), Nigeria’s electoral process over the years has never had the people’s confidence, little wonder there have been numerous complaints by politicians at each election. Osaghea (1994) posited that â€Å"for there to be sustainability in the democratic process, the state and its operators should be credible in the eyes of the people†. Inefficient and corrupt electoral process breeds corrupt leaders. Oath of Secrecy Information experts has identified oath of secrecy as a major setback in the fight against corruption in Nigeria. This works by restricting the public from accessing certain information tagged â€Å"classified†. Subhash and Christine (2003) have it that â€Å"Until a few years ago, most countries still had strict national secrecy laws. These have been repealed in favor of the freedom of information laws in U. S and much of Europe†¦secrecy laws are still in effect in many of the developing countries†. Most of the corrupt practices witnessed in Nigeria were perpetrated under the cover of oath of secrecy. Slow Dispensation of Justice The Nigerian legal system is characterized by very sluggish and corrupt legal processes. Both citizens and non citizens most times prefer suffering injustice to seeking redress in the courts. A situation where litigation lingers for years does not favor the anti-corruption crusade. Lack of National Database Lack of functional national database that could contain information about the government, its departments, agencies and businesses has been identified as a factor that encourages corruption in Nigeria. It is in Nigeria that a person will commit a crime and get ousted in government services, only for that person to go to another level or agency of the same government and get recognition, appointment or business. Such encourages corruption. Inadequate ICT Training for Citizens Most citizens of Nigeria do not have sound IT knowledge. For such people, if they come in contact with fraud on the internet they may not be able to recognize it or may not know what next to do. Effects of Corruption in Nigeria The following are some of the effects of corruption in Nigeria. * Liquidation of state owned enterprises * Discouragement of foreign investors * High level of poverty * Lack of confidence in government by the people * Creation of bad image for Nigeria which the citizens suffer abroad. High cases of brain drain Benefits of E-government * E-government could enhance quick and accurate dispensation of government operations. * The nature of E-government makes it important that there is strong leadership and political commitment among different government ministries and agencies * It can lead to transparency provided the legal framework supports free access to information * E-government can be used as an entry point to ensure interaction among government departments. Implementation of e-government We will highlight the process of implementing e-government vis-a-viz the identified causes of corruption in Nigeria as stated above. In order to make government officials accountable, the federal government of Nigeria has prepared the platform with the establishment of Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC), the Economic and Financial Crime Commission(EFCC), the Code of Conduct Bureau, and the recent Fiscal Responsibilities Commission(FRC). These commissions were created to supervise and control government spending. Creating the commissions alone is not enough to stop the corrupt practices perpetrated by officials of government in Nigeria; rather functional websites for these commissions should be developed and hosted. On these websites, all government transactions should be posted for public consumption, with little or no restrictions. This will enable any person anywhere in the world to have access to information about the execution of budget, public contracts, payment orders, financial and employment data of all staff and retirees of government. Also to be posted to the website are the regulations and guidelines that govern the provision of services, inventory of government assets, and liabilities and all information necessary for the control of socio-economic expenditures. For valid elections to take place in Nigeria, electronic voting system becomes imperative. Electronic voting system according to Iwu (2005) â€Å"is one of the general forms of automated methods, which employs computer technology devices to improve several aspects of the electoral process†. The electoral process includes registration of voters through announcement of results. Nigeria would have had near perfect election in 2007 if Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) had allowed results to be returned electronically through the commission’s website which ought to have been made available and accessible to the public before the election. The automation of the legal process in Nigeria will help in no small measures to remove the obstacles that impede the legal process. Real-time report systems, where a stenograph machine is coupled to a computer system and the reports of Court proceedings generated with aid of a software (CASE CATAYST), could be a great asset to the judicial arm of the government. The beauty of this automated system is that it saves Court’s time where Judges write volumes. The software has the capacity of recording voices, such that it becomes impossible for one to deny facts during a trial in Courts. Since the reports can be relayed to any connected computer and to the internet, it will reduce corruption among the judicial officers. Designing a database for the government which can be viewed through the internet, will be of help. Database is a large amount of information held in a structured way so that it is easy to find what one wants as quickly as possible (Hall and Smith, 1991). This database can hold information about government officials, contractors, and business partners and linked to the internet so that at any point in time, information about any of these people can be accessed. Provision can be made for the update of information in the database. Whenever an official commits a crime, it will be recorded against him in the database table, likewise, when he makes a remarkable achievement in office. This will make the government officials to sit up and shun corruption. E-government cannot function properly without the citizens being e-compliant. Introducing ICT skills at all levels of education and organizing ICT training for all workers in Nigeria, can go a long way in making the citizens have sound knowledge of ICT which is the backbone of e-government. Challenges of e-government The application of e-government in the anti-corruption crusade does not go without challenges. Under listed are the possible challenges; * The cost of acquiring ICT and training of officials by government establishment is enormous. Overlapping functions and lack of cooperation among government departments in the area of exchanging information, use of common data, hardware or software. Selection of appropriate software and hardware can also pose a problem due to emergence of new technologies. * Due to large audience to the website, security of information may be at risk. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been used as a strategic tool for modernizing structures, processes and the overall functions of public administration. Many governments all over the world are posting crucial information on the internet thereby interacting electronically with their citizens. Nigeria government and people cannot afford to be left out in this electronic boom. Based on the findings and discussions, the following recommendations are made; * The federal government of Nigeria must be prepared to take the bull by the horn. She should show total commitment to the e-government project by providing adequate financial, human and legal support for the success of the project. * The federal government should embrace e-government without reservation and also direct her ministries, parastatals, and agencies to develop and maintain functional websites which should be made accessible through the internet. The oath of secrecy law should be abrogated and replaced by the freedom of information law.